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Understanding product labels is essential for anyone committed to using toxic-free and eco-friendly products. With many brands claiming to be "natural" or "green," it can be challenging to decipher what’s genuinely safe and environmentally friendly. Here's a comprehensive guide to help you decode these labels:
1. Understanding Certification Seals
Look for Trusted Certifications: Certifications can be a quick way to verify a product's eco-friendliness. Some of the most trusted seals include:
USDA Organic: Indicates that the product is made with at least 95% organic ingredients.
ECOCERT: Ensures that the product meets rigorous environmental and social standards.
Leaping Bunny or Cruelty-Free: Guarantees that the product was not tested on animals.
Fair Trade Certified: Ensures that ingredients were sourced sustainably and ethically.
Avoid "Greenwashing" Products: Products that state they are natural without any backing or they are hiding their ingredients.
2. Common Harmful Ingredients to Avoid
Note: You will not find these in Salt + Sage Products.
Parabens (e.g., methylparaben, propylparaben): These preservatives are used to extend shelf life but have been linked to hormone disruption.
Phthalates (e.g., DEP, DBP, DEHP): Often found in fragrances, phthalates are associated with reproductive and developmental issues.
Sulfates (e.g., sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium laureth sulfate): These are foaming agents that can strip the skin and hair of natural oils, leading to irritation and dryness.
Formaldehyde and Formaldehyde-Releasing Agents (e.g., quaternium-15, DMDM hydantoin): Known carcinogens that can cause skin irritation and respiratory issues.
Triclosan and Triclocarban: Antibacterial agents linked to antibiotic resistance and hormone disruption.
BHA and BHT: Used as preservatives, these are potential endocrine disruptors and are harmful to aquatic life.
3. Key Ingredients to Look For in Eco-Friendly Products
Natural Preservatives (e.g., rosemary extract, vitamin E): These extend the shelf life of products without harmful side effects.
We use Geogard 221 in most of our products. Geogard 221 is a natural preservative that's used in cosmetics and toiletries. It's made from organic acids, including benzyl alcohol and dehydroacetic acid (DHA). Here are some of the reasons why Geogard 221 is considered natural:
Eco-friendly: Geogard 221 is a broad-spectrum preservative that's eco-certified and COSMOS approved.
Animal testing: Geogard 221 is not tested on animals.
Non-toxic: Geogard 221 is carcinogen-free, mutagen-free, paraben-free, phthalate-free, and toxin-free.
Vegan: Geogard 221 is vegan and non-GMO.
Essential Oils: Instead of synthetic fragrances, look for products that use essential oils for scent. They often have additional therapeutic benefits.
Plant-Based Surfactants (e.g., coco glucoside, decyl glucoside): These are gentler alternatives to sulfates and are derived from plants like coconut or sugar.
We use Decyl Glucoside and Cocamidopropyl Betaine in our multipurpose spray both are considered natural surfactants
Organic Ingredients: Ingredients like aloe vera, shea butter, and jojoba oil that are organic are less likely to be contaminated with pesticides and other chemicals.
Biodegradable Ingredients: Ensure the ingredients won’t harm the environment after they’re washed down the drain, such as coconut oil or castile soap.
4. Reading Between the Lines: Ingredient Hierarchy
First Ingredients Matter Most: Ingredients are listed in order of concentration, so the first few ingredients make up the bulk of the product. If harmful chemicals are at the top, it's best to avoid the product.
Look for Transparency: Trust brands that fully disclose all ingredients. If an ingredient list is vague or incomplete, the product may contain unwanted chemicals.
5. Understanding the Environmental Impact
Packaging Matters: Look for products with minimal, recyclable, or biodegradable packaging. Avoid excessive plastic and opt for glass, aluminum, or paper where possible.
We use mainly glass products due to their re-usability
Sustainable Sourcing: Ingredients should be ethically sourced, supporting fair trade practices and biodiversity. Ingredients like palm oil should be sustainably harvested to avoid deforestation.
6. Quick Tips for Evaluating Products
Simpler is Better: Products with fewer ingredients are often less likely to contain harmful chemicals. If you can’t pronounce an ingredient, it’s worth investigating further.
Educate Yourself: Continually learning about new ingredients and certifications will empower you to make better choices.
By understanding these key elements of product labels, you can make informed decisions that align with your values for health, safety, and environmental stewardship.
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